The Swift Programming Language中文完整版下載pdf格式免費版

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The Swift Programming Language中文完整版下載目錄

目錄

1. 歡迎使⽤Swift .............................................................................................................. 8

1.1.關于 Swift ............................................................................................................ 8

1.2. Swift 初見............................................................................................................ 9

簡單值 ............................................................................................................... 9

控制流 ............................................................................................................. 11

函數和閉包 ...................................................................................................... 14

對象和類.......................................................................................................... 16

枚舉和結構體................................................................................................... 20

接口和擴展 ...................................................................................................... 23

泛型................................................................................................................. 25

2. Swift 教程 .................................................................................................................. 26

2.1 基礎部分 ........................................................................................................... 26

常量和變量 ...................................................................................................... 27

注釋................................................................................................................. 30

分號................................................................................................................. 31

整數................................................................................................................. 31

浮點數 ............................................................................................................. 32

類型安全和類型推測 ........................................................................................ 32

數值型字面量................................................................................................... 33

數值型類型轉換 ............................................................................................... 35

類型別名.......................................................................................................... 36

布爾值 ............................................................................................................. 37

元組................................................................................................................. 38

可選................................................................................................................. 40

斷言................................................................................................................. 44

2.2. 基本運算符 ...................................................................................................... 45

術語................................................................................................................. 46

賦值運算符 ...................................................................................................... 47

數值運算.......................................................................................................... 47

復合賦值.......................................................................................................... 51

比較運算.......................................................................................................... 51

三目條件運算................................................................................................... 52

區間運算符 ...................................................................................................... 53

邏輯運算.......................................................................................................... 54

2.3. 字符串和字符................................................................................................... 57

字符串字面量................................................................................................... 58

初始化空字符串 ............................................................................................... 59

字符串可變性................................................................................................... 59

字符串是值類型 ............................................................................................... 60

使用字符(Characters) ...................................................................................... 60

計算字符數量................................................................................................... 61

連接字符串和字符............................................................................................ 61

字符串插值 ...................................................................................................... 62

比較字符串 ...................................................................................................... 63

大寫和小寫字符串............................................................................................ 65

Unicode ........................................................................................................... 65

2.4. 集合類型.......................................................................................................... 68

數組................................................................................................................. 68

字典................................................................................................................. 74

集合的可變性................................................................................................... 79

2.5. 控制流 ............................................................................................................. 79

For 循環.......................................................................................................... 80

While 循環 ...................................................................................................... 84

條件語句.......................................................................................................... 88

控制轉移語句................................................................................................... 97

2.6. 函數................................................................................................................103

定義和調用函數 ..............................................................................................104

函數的形參和返回值 .......................................................................................105

函數形參名 .....................................................................................................108

函數類型.........................................................................................................115

嵌套函數.........................................................................................................119

2.7. 閉包................................................................................................................119

閉包表達式 .....................................................................................................120

Trailing 閉包...................................................................................................124

捕獲 (Caputure) .............................................................................................127

閉包是引用類型 ..............................................................................................129

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